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    Politics of Performance: interrogating history, memory, and appropriation in Babasaheb: The Grand Musical

    Pranoy Saha

    • PUBLISHED IN: YEAR 12, ISSUE 23-24/ AUTUMN EDITION 2024/ ARTICLE
    • PAGE RANGE: 88 TO 104.
    • ARTICLE HISTORY: RECEIVED: 14 JANUARY 2025. REVISED: 04 APRIL 2025. ACCEPTED: 07 APRIL 2025.
    • PUBLICATION DATE: 15 APRIL 2025.
    • COPYRIGHT: © 2025 BY THE AUTHOR/S.

     

    Politics of Performance: interrogating history, memory, and appropriation in Babasaheb: The Grand Musical © 2025 by Pranoy Saha is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0

    Abstract

              This paper takes a closer look at Babasaheb: The Grand Musical, a theatrical production put together by the Delhi state government in 2022. The musical tells the story of Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar, one of India's most influential figures, who played a key role in shaping the country’s Constitution. While the musical generated a lot of buzz and drew in large crowds, it also raises important questions about how Ambedkar’s legacy is represented today. By analyzing the musical through frameworks of popular aesthetics, popular culture, and cultural labor, the paper argues that the performance sanitizes and depoliticises Dr. Ambedkar’s radical legacy, reducing his multifaceted contributions to a non-threatening, dominant narrative.

              The paper argues that the musical, while engaging, oversimplifies Dr. Ambedkar’s life by focusing mainly on his work with the Constitution. It largely glosses over his critiques of Hinduism and his vision for a Buddhist India - issues that were central to his activism. Moreover the paper positions this appropriation within the broader context of hegemonic cultural practices that seek to domesticate subaltern histories for mass consumption. It contends that the state’s co-option of Dr. Ambedkar’s legacy in this manner reflects broader efforts to subvert and tame radical public discourse, ultimately serving as a tool for reinforcing the status quo. It underscores the significance of critically engaging with contemporary representations of subaltern figures in creative expression and highlights the potential limitations of state-sponsored cultural productions in representing marginalized histories.

    Pranoy Saha is currently pursuing a PhD in Performance Studies, focusing on the intersections of culture, religion, and politics in everyday life. His research explores the Ambedkarite and anti-caste movements, particularly examining the role of religious conversions in shaping these movements.

     

    MLA Citation:

     

    Saha, Pranoy. "Politics of Performance: interrogating history, memory, and appropriation in Babasaheb: The Grand Musical." Thespian Magazine, yr, 12, issue 23-24, 15 Apr. 2025, pp. 88-104. https://doi.org/10.63698/thespian.v12.1.1619.